Electric vehicles are rapidly transforming Texas roads.

With over 300,000 EVs registered in Texas as of August 2024 a 50% increase from the previous year the need for specialized towing knowledge has never been greater.

Unlike traditional gas-powered vehicles, EVs require specific handling procedures to prevent costly damage and maintain warranty coverage.

Why EVs Need Different Towing Approaches

Electric vehicles present unique challenges that don't exist with internal combustion engines. The fundamental difference lies in their drivetrain design: EVs have electric motors directly connected to the wheels without a conventional transmission.

When an EV's wheels turn during towing, the electric motor generates electricity through regenerative braking. This process can cause the motor to overheat, potentially damaging the inverter or battery pack.

Repair costs for such damage can reach thousands of dollars—and manufacturers typically won't cover damage caused by improper towing under warranty.

High-Voltage Safety Concerns

EVs operate on high-voltage systems, typically 400-800 volts compared to the 12 volts in traditional vehicles. These systems require trained personnel who understand proper safety protocols. Attempting to handle an EV without proper knowledge can result in electrical hazards for both the vehicle and the towing crew.

Flatbed Towing: The Gold Standard for EVs

The safest method for towing any electric vehicle is flatbed towing, which lifts the entire vehicle off the ground. This approach eliminates wheel movement and prevents the motor from generating unwanted electricity.

Key benefits of flatbed towing for EVs:

• Prevents drivetrain damage from wheel rotation
• Maintains warranty coverage
• Reduces risk of battery system complications
• Ensures compliance with manufacturer guidelines

While some EVs can be towed with dollies under specific circumstances, flatbed towing remains the recommended approach for maximum safety and peace of mind.

Tesla-Specific Towing Requirements

Tesla vehicles require activation of "Transport Mode" before towing—a critical step that many towing services overlook. This mode disconnects the motors from the wheels, allowing safe movement of the vehicle.

How to Activate Tesla Transport Mode

For most Tesla models, follow these steps:

1. Press and hold the brake pedal
2. Navigate to Controls > Service > Towing on the touchscreen
3. Select "Enter Transport Mode" (the button turns blue when activated)
4. The vehicle is now in free-rolling mode for safe towing

Important: Transport Mode only allows the vehicle to be moved at walking speed or winched onto a flatbed. It's not designed for traditional towing methods.

Model-Specific Considerations

• Model 3 and Model Y: Must be flatbed towed or use front-wheel dollies, with flatbed strongly preferred
• Model S and Model X: Similar requirements, but vehicles with air suspension should be set to the highest level during loading to prevent underbody damage

If the electrical system isn't functioning and Transport Mode can't be activated, Tesla recommends using self-loading dollies or tire skates rather than attempting to tow with wheels on the ground.

Battery Management During Towing

EV batteries require special attention during the towing process. The battery should have adequate charge before towing begins—a completely depleted battery can complicate the recovery process and may require additional equipment.

Towing speed and distance limits:

• Maximum speed: 70 mph during transport
• Distance considerations: Avoid continuous transport over 500 miles without checking battery status
• Temperature monitoring: Extreme temperatures can affect battery performance during transport

Why Professional Training Matters

Not all towing companies are equipped to handle EVs safely. Proper EV towing requires:

• Specialized knowledge of high-voltage systems and safety protocols
• Understanding of manufacturer-specific requirements for different EV brands
• Access to flatbed equipment capable of safely loading and transporting EVs
• Training in Transport Mode activation and other EV-specific procedures

Choosing an untrained towing service can result in expensive damage that won't be covered under warranty. Always verify that your towing provider has experience with electric vehicles before allowing them to handle your EV.

Regional Growth and Market Implications

Texas leads the nation in EV adoption growth, with the Texas Electric Transportation Resources Alliance reporting significant increases year over year. This rapid expansion means more EV owners will eventually need towing services, creating demand for companies that understand these specialized requirements.

Current Texas EV landscape:

• Over 300,000 registered EVs as of August 2024
• 50% annual growth rate in new registrations
• Projected doubling of EV population within 20 months

This growth pattern indicates that understanding EV towing will become increasingly important for both vehicle owners and service providers.

Cost Considerations and Warranty Protection

Improper towing can void your EV's warranty, leaving you responsible for repair costs that can exceed $10,000 for major drivetrain or battery damage. Tesla and other manufacturers explicitly state that damage caused by incorrect towing methods isn't covered under warranty.

The additional cost of flatbed towing—typically $25-50 more than traditional towing—is minimal compared to potential repair expenses. Consider it insurance for your vehicle's warranty coverage.

What EV Owners Should Ask Their Towing Company

Before calling for service, verify that the towing company can handle your specific vehicle:

• Do they have flatbed trucks available?
• Are their operators trained in EV-specific procedures?
• Do they know how to activate Transport Mode for Teslas?
• Can they handle high-voltage safety protocols?
• Are they familiar with your vehicle's specific towing requirements?

If the answer to any of these questions is uncertain, consider calling a different service provider.

Preparing Your EV for Towing

Before the tow truck arrives:

• Ensure your vehicle has some battery charge remaining
• Locate your owner's manual for model-specific instructions
• Remove any loose items from the vehicle
• Take photos of your vehicle's condition for insurance purposes
• Have your vehicle registration and insurance information ready

During the towing process:

• Verify that Transport Mode is properly activated (for Teslas)
• Confirm the towing method being used (flatbed preferred)
• Ask questions if you're unsure about any part of the process

The Future of EV Towing Services

As EV adoption continues to accelerate, towing companies across Texas are investing in specialized equipment and training. This evolution benefits consumers through improved service quality and reduced risk of vehicle damage.

The most successful towing operations are those that stay ahead of these trends, ensuring their teams are properly trained and equipped to handle the next generation of vehicles safely and professionally.

Bottom line: Electric vehicles require specialized towing knowledge and equipment. Flatbed towing with properly trained operators isn't just recommended—it's essential for protecting your investment and maintaining warranty coverage. As EVs become more common on Texas roads, choosing a towing service that understands these requirements will save you time, money, and potential headaches.